Jessica Bailey
Forensic psychology is one of the most fascinating and impactful branches of psychology. It combines the science of human behaviour with the criminal justice system and law. If you are interested in the reasons behind why people commit crimes, how mental health can impact court decisions or how criminals can be rehabilitated, forensic psychology may be the career for you.
A forensic psychologist applies psychological theory and methods to understand and address issues in the criminal justice system. The field of forensic psychology bridges the gap between psychology and law, helping other professionals such as police, lawyers and judges make informed decisions.
Some key responsibilities of the role include:
The goal of forensic psychology is to apply psychological knowledge to promote justice, reduce harm and improve outcomes for individuals and society.
After qualifying, you may begin as an assistant psychologist or trainee forensic psychologist in the NHS, prison service, police or a private sector. From here, you can progress to rules such as a forensic psychologist (HCPC), a senior psychologist, a consultant forensic psychologist or head of psychology services. You may also decide to move into policy work or research, or choose to specialise in violent behaviour, sexual offending or victim support.
There is great demand for forensic psychologists across multiple settings. This includes charities and rehabilitation services, universities, police forces and courts, NHS forensic mental health units and HM Prison and Probation services. Continuous professional development is crucial throughout the career of a forensic psychologist. You may choose to train further in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Risk assessment tools, Trauma-Informed care, supervisory and leadership skills or advanced research methods. In addition to enhancing your expertise, these extra skills can widen your career options e.g. management, research or consultancy.
Becoming a forensic psychologist evidently requires empathy, dedication and intellectual curiosity. To become one, there is no quick route. It often takes seven to ten years from attaining GCSEs to being fully registered. However, this long journey leads to a career that makes a real difference in people’s lives and society. This is a great career option for you if you’re interested in the human mind, promoting justice and helping criminals change for the better.
If you would like a gentle introduction into this subject, take a look at our Forensic Science Level 3 or Level 4 course.
To become a forensic psychologist in the UK, you typically need:
These qualifications help you meet professional standards set by the British Psychological Society (BPS) and the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).
Becoming a forensic psychologist usually takes several years. After an accredited undergraduate degree, candidates complete postgraduate training such as a professional doctorate in forensic psychology, which can take 3–4 years. Including work experience, the total path is often 7+ years.
Yes. Relevant experience in settings such as mental health services, custody suites, youth justice, or rehabilitation services is highly beneficial. Many postgraduate programmes and employers expect applicants to have practical experience working with people in related environments.
Key skills include:
These help practitioners work effectively with clients, the criminal justice system, and multidisciplinary teams.
Yes. Structured home or distance learning courses in psychology can help you build foundational knowledge, especially early in your education. They can complement formal degree programmes and help with preparation for further study or work experience opportunities.
